Ever look at your horse and wonder, “Am I feeding them exactly what they need to thrive?” It’s a question every horse owner asks, but the answer often feels buried under bags of confusing labels and conflicting advice. Choosing the perfect diet for your equine partner should feel empowering, not overwhelming. Yet, navigating the sea of grains, hay, supplements, and specialized feeds can quickly lead to frustration and worry about your horse’s health.
Getting the nutrition right is crucial. Poor feed choices can lead to everything from dull coats and low energy to serious digestive upset. We know you want your horse to have boundless energy for riding, a coat that shines, and a healthy, happy life in the stable. That’s why understanding the basics of horse nutrition is your most powerful tool.
In this guide, we cut through the jargon. We will break down what those ingredient lists actually mean and show you how to match the feed to your horse’s specific needs—whether they are a hardworking athlete or a relaxed pasture pet. Keep reading to unlock the secrets to building the ideal, balanced diet that will make your horse look and feel their absolute best.
Top Horse Food Recommendations
- SENIOR HORSE FEED - Specially formulated for older horses, offering a beet pulp-based formula rich in nutrients and fats for optimal digestive health and weight maintenance.
- EQUINE SENIOR FEED - Ideal for mature, performance, and underweight horses, this feed provides essential fiber and reduced starch and sugar levels for balanced nutrition.
- SENIOR WEIGHT ACCELERATOR FOR HORSES - Packed with high-fat content to help senior horses gain or maintain weigh
- FEED FOR SENIOR HORSES - Can be mixed with water to create a mash, perfect for horses with dental issues or difficulty swallowing.
- HORSE FOOD SENIOR - Versatile enough to serve as the sole ration for horses unable to eat hay or pasture, ensuring they get all necessary nutrients.
- LOW-SUGAR, LOW-STARCH FORMULA: Contains 80% less sugar and starch compared to leading horse treats, making it suitable for horses requiring controlled sugar intake.
- IRRESISTIBLE APPLE FLAVOR: Natural apple flavor that horses love, making it perfect for training or rewarding.
- ALL-NATURAL INGREDIENTS: Made with wholesome ingredients like beet pulp and soybean hulls, free from artificial colors or flavors.
- MADE IN THE USA: Proudly manufactured in the United States, ensuring quality and consistency in every bag.
- NO ADDED SUGAR OR MOLASSES: Crafted without added sugars or molasses, ensuring a healthier treat option for your equine companions.
- These salt blocks are 100% natural and were mined in the Himalayan Mountains
- This rose colored rock salt is renowned for its high mineral content of iron, potassium and magnesium which are vital for equine health
- The high density of these pure Himalayan salt licks resist breakage and biting and last longer in weather elements
- The purest form of salt available and is safe to be left out for horses to access as desired. Rope (included) can be adjusted to the right height for your horse
- Salt blocks help reduce boredom while giving your horse a nourishing electrolyte replenishment
- Added Beet Pulp - Provides an excellent source of fermentable fiber for slow release energy
- Concentrate Feed - Designed to be fed with hay or pasture
- Controlled Sugar and Starch - May help reduce the risk of adverse health effects caused by the management error of overfeeding
- Highly Digestible Ingredients - Provide nutrient density and support proper digestion
- Highly Palatable - Premium formulation made with the highest-quality ingredients
- HIGH FAT AND CALORIE LEVELS: Manna Pro Senior Weight Accelerator is specially formulated with high fat and calorie content to help senior horses gain and maintain a healthy body condition, supporting energy needs and overall vitality in older horses.
- OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS FOR SKIN & COAT: Senior Horse Supplement contains flaxseed-derived Omega-3s to support skin hydration, reduce dryness, and promote a glossy coat. Helps aging horses maintain healthy skin, improved coat condition, and vitality.
- FORMULATED FOR SENIOR HORSES: Tailored nutrition for aging horses with probiotics for digestion, biotin for hoof strength, & controlled starch levels to support metabolic health—delivering balanced energy, immunity, & joint mobility in one great formula.
- ESSENTIAL VITAMINS & ANTIOXIDANTS: Packed with vital vitamins, antioxidants that support a healthy immune system & help protect senior horses from oxidative stress, promoting overall wellness, vitality & resilience to keep them feeling their best.
- HIGHLY PALATABLE & EASY TO FEED: Specially designed for senior horses, this soft, easy-to-chew pellet ensures consistent intake. Fortified with amino acids and antioxidants to support aging joints, muscle maintenance, and overall vitality in older horses.
- JUST 6 NATURAL INGREDIENTS – Our Harvest Biscuits – Apple and Alfalfa Recipe, feature only 6 all-natural ingredients. No artificial ingredients, additives, or colors —just simple, wholesome goodness for your horse.
- HIGH IN FIBER FOR DIGESTION – Crafted with sweet potato and alfalfa, these biscuits are high in dietary fiber to support healthy digestion.
- NO GRAINS ADDED – Absolutely NO grains in these crunchy biscuits to help support proper weight management and minimize the risk of digestive problems like colic or gas.
- MOLASSES-FREE & NO SUGAR ADDED – Molasses-free and no sugar added, the only sugar in these treats is all natural – ideal for supporting healthy weight and metabolic balance.
- SUPPORTS SKIN, COAT & HOOF HEALTH – Made with flaxseeds, these biscuits are a great source of omega-3 fatty acids which support skin, coat, and hoof health.
The Essential Horse Food Buying Guide
Choosing the right food for your horse is one of the most important jobs you have as an owner. Good food keeps your horse healthy, energetic, and happy. This guide will help you understand what to look for when buying horse feed.
Key Features to Look For in Horse Food
Good horse food must meet your horse’s specific needs. Think about your horse’s age, how much work it does, and if it has any health issues.
1. Nutritional Balance
- Protein: Horses need protein for muscle and tissue repair. Growing horses and hard-working horses need more protein.
- Energy (Calories): This comes mostly from fats and carbohydrates. A trail horse needs less energy than a racehorse.
- Vitamins and Minerals: These tiny ingredients help everything in the body work correctly, like bone strength and immune response.
2. Form of Feed
Horse food usually comes in a few main forms:
- Forages (Hay and Pasture): This should be the main part of any horse’s diet—about 50% to 100% of their total intake. Good quality hay is essential.
- Concentrates (Grains and Pellets): These provide extra calories and nutrients for horses that need more than just hay. Pelleted feeds are often easier to eat.
Important Materials in Horse Feed
The ingredients list tells you exactly what you are feeding your animal. Always check this list first.
Base Ingredients
- Forages: Look for clean, green hay like Timothy, Alfalfa, or Orchard grass. Avoid dusty or moldy hay at all costs.
- Grains: Oats, corn, and barley are common energy sources. Too much corn can sometimes cause digestive upset in some horses.
Additives and Supplements
Many commercial feeds include added ingredients for specific benefits:
- Beet Pulp: This is a good source of fiber that helps with hydration.
- Flaxseed or Oils: These add healthy fats for a shiny coat and skin health.
- Prebiotics and Probiotics: These ingredients support a healthy gut environment.
Factors That Improve or Reduce Quality
The quality of the feed directly impacts your horse’s health.
Quality Boosters
- High Digestibility: This means your horse can easily absorb the nutrients from the food. High-quality ingredients lead to better digestion.
- Consistent Manufacturing: When the feed is made the same way every time, you know exactly what your horse is getting. Reputable brands maintain strict quality control.
Quality Reducers
- Mold and Dust: Moldy feed can make a horse very sick. Dust irritates the lungs. Always store feed in a dry, cool place.
- Excessive Starch/Sugar: For many horses, especially those prone to laminitis or obesity, too much starch or sugar in concentrates can cause serious health problems.
User Experience and Use Cases
How you use the feed depends entirely on your horse’s lifestyle.
Different Needs, Different Feeds
- Maintenance Horses: Horses that only do light walking or grazing usually only need good quality hay. They might need a simple vitamin/mineral supplement mixed in.
- Hard-Working Athletes: These horses burn a lot of calories. They require concentrated feed with balanced energy, protein, and electrolytes to replace what they lose through sweat.
- Senior Horses: Older horses often struggle to chew tough hay or absorb nutrients well. Soft pellets or soaked feeds are often recommended for them.
When you introduce a new feed, always do it slowly over seven to ten days. This slow change helps prevent stomach upset.
10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Horse Food
Q: What is the most important part of a horse’s diet?
A: Forage, like hay or grass, must be the foundation of the diet. Horses are designed to eat fiber almost constantly.
Q: Should I feed my horse grain every day?
A: Not necessarily. Only feed grain or pellets if your horse needs extra calories beyond what hay provides based on its workload.
Q: How much should I feed my horse?
A: Generally, a horse should eat about 1.5% to 2.5% of its body weight in total feed (hay plus concentrates) every day. Consult your vet for exact amounts.
Q: What is the difference between sweet feed and pelleted feed?
A: Sweet feed has molasses added to make it tastier, but it can sometimes be messy. Pelleted feed is more uniform and easier to measure accurately.
Q: Can I feed my horse food meant for cows or goats?
A: No. Horse feed is specifically balanced for equine needs. Other animal feeds often contain ingredients or nutrient levels that are dangerous for horses.
Q: How often should I change my horse’s feed?
A: Try not to change feed often. If you must change, mix the old and new feed together gradually over at least a week to avoid digestive upset.
Q: What are “complete feeds”?
A: Complete feeds are designed to provide all the necessary nutrients, meaning you can feed only that product without adding hay, though many owners still prefer to include some forage.
Q: How do I know if my horse is getting too much food?
A: Signs include sudden weight gain, lethargy, or excessive energy. Overfeeding can lead to serious conditions like laminitis.
Q: Does the time of day I feed matter?
A: Yes. Horses do best with small, frequent meals rather than one or two huge meals. Try to feed at consistent times each day.
Q: What is the sign of bad quality hay?
A: Bad hay smells musty, looks dusty, has visible mold (black or white spots), or is brittle and brown instead of green.